Sandakan, located on the eastern coast of Sabah, is a destination where colonial history meets the raw beauty of Borneo's rainforests. Once the capital of British North Borneo, this coastal town serves as the primary gateway for travellers seeking to explore the region's diverse wildlife sanctuaries and historical landmarks.
Whether you are interested in rehabilitating orangutans or learning about the town's complex past, Sandakan offers a unique perspective on Malaysian heritage. It is a place where the pace of life slows down to the rhythm of the tides and the surrounding jungle.
Key Takeaways
- Visit the Sepilok Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre to see rescued primates in a natural environment.
- Explore the Sandakan Heritage Trail to learn about the town's colonial history.
- Base yourself in the town centre for easy access to markets and the waterfront.
- Plan your trip around the monsoon patterns, as the east coast can experience heavy rain.
About Sandakan
Sandakan is the second-largest town in Sabah and holds a significant place in the history of Borneo. Known historically as the administrative centre of the British North Borneo Company, the town retains several heritage buildings that tell stories of trade, war, and resilience. Its landscape is defined by its bustling harbour, which has long been a hub for the fishing and timber industries.
Today, the town is perhaps better known as the starting point for ecotourism adventures. The surrounding areas are home to some of the most important conservation efforts in Southeast Asia, aimed at protecting the endangered species that call the Bornean rainforest home.
When to Go
The best time to visit Sandakan is generally from March to October, though the region experiences rain throughout the year and visitors should be prepared for tropical weather at any time. The northeast monsoon, typically occurring between November and February, often brings heavier rainfall, which can impact outdoor activities and river cruises.
To reach Sandakan, most travellers fly into Sandakan Airport, which serves as the main entry point for the region. From the airport, it is a short drive into the town centre. If you are travelling from other parts of Sabah, road travel via the main trunk roads is possible, though it is recommended to check current road conditions before departing.
Top Things to Do in Sandakan
Jump to a spot
- Sepilok Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre
- Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
- Sandakan Heritage Trail
- Agnes Keith House
- Sandakan Memorial Park
Sepilok Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre
This world-renowned facility is dedicated to the rehabilitation of orphaned and injured orangutans. Visitors can observe the primates during designated feeding times from a viewing platform, though it is important to follow all park rules and maintain a respectful distance.
Area: Sepilok, approximately 25 kilometres from Sandakan town.
Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
Located adjacent to the orangutan centre, this facility focuses on the rescue and rehabilitation of the world's smallest bear species. It provides an educational experience regarding the threats these animals face in the wild.
Area: Sepilok, near the orangutan rehabilitation centre.
Sandakan Heritage Trail
This walking route takes you through the heart of the town, highlighting key historical sites such as the Masjid Jamek and the colonial-era stairs. It is the best way to understand the town's development from a small trading post to a major port.
Area: Sandakan town centre.
Agnes Keith House
This restored colonial bungalow was once the home of the author of "Land Below the Wind." It now serves as a museum, offering a glimpse into the life of a colonial family in the mid-20th century.
Area: Sandakan, on the hill overlooking the town.
Sandakan Memorial Park
This solemn site is dedicated to the memory of the prisoners of war who suffered during the Sandakan Death Marches in the Second World War. It is a place of reflection, featuring a well-maintained garden and historical exhibits.
Area: Mile 8, Jalan Labuk, Sandakan.
| Place | Town or Area | Known for | Map |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sepilok Orang Utan Centre | Sepilok | Orangutan rehabilitation | Open in Google Maps |
| Sun Bear Centre | Sepilok | Sun bear conservation | Open in Google Maps |
| Heritage Trail | Town Centre | Colonial history | Open in Google Maps |
| Agnes Keith House | Town Hill | Colonial museum | Open in Google Maps |
| Memorial Park | Mile 8 | WWII history | Open in Google Maps |
Conclusion
Sandakan is a rewarding destination for travellers who appreciate a blend of history and wildlife conservation. By balancing your time between the town's historical trails and the nearby rainforest sanctuaries, you will get a complete picture of what makes this part of Sabah so special.